underlying problem and can have side-effects including drowsiness and dependence. ], it has not been researched to the same extent with pharmacy students. It requires students to have good time-management skills and self-discipline. DEVELOPMENT OF CURRICULUM STANDARDS FOR MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOL... Interactive Web Visualizer for IEEE 802.11ah ns-3 Module, Introduction to biostatistics: Part 2, Descriptive statistics. The COPE inventory was created by Carver (1989). Professional pharmacy associations, schools of pharmacy at Australian universities and AHPRA have been alerted to this issue. Students’ OSCE station pass rates, individual station analytical scores, and the overall pass rate for the class were compared with student responses on STAI surveys to measure their association. The objectives were to determine students’ perceived stress levels using the Perceived Stress, Scale and to investigate causes of stress (stressors) among students and ways they managed or coped, interest, as two of the academic authors (Lezley-Anne Hanna and Maurice Hall) had previously, determined mean academic grades of the female and male students on the degree course and found, that females outperformed their male counterparts academically, 62.03% (standard deviation 8.19) for males, and the Y. Degree of student state-anxiety or train-anxiety was not associated with any of the outcomes assessed in this study. Finance is a key stressor amongst university students throughout all disciplines [, finding is consistent with studies performed on pharmacy students [. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a classic stress assessment instrument. Student Academic Stress Test (SAST) was a 70-item questionnaire, a liker type response format from 0 to 5, and consisted of two categories: Types of stressors/pressures and Reaction to Stressors . 2013;33:160-5. To maximize response rates, the questionnair. Per. an expanded nursing stress scale. All the participants signed a written informed consent, then responded to a structured questionnaire to collect demographic data, the two process study questionnaires and the perceived stress questionnaire. YNEDT. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. An, were only captured at one point in time, and scores and opinion. Design andmethods: A comparative, cross-sectional research design was used in this study. Perceived stress and quality of life of pharmacy students in University of Ghana. Student Stress Survey Directions: How much stress do you have and where is it coming from? Death of a close member _____ 100 . The majority were female (59.2%), white (69.4%), and had federal student loans (90.5%). : +44-289-097-2731, gender; pharmacy students; perceived stress; questionnaire; stressors; str, Perceived Stress Scale scores (per item and overall) for the r, Question 2 (year): 46.5% (99/213) were Year 2 and 53.5% (114/213) were Y, -test was used to compare overall means scores by gender and Y, Stressors illustrated by gender (n = 152 fema. This article looks at the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, and explains how you can use it to manage the stress in your life. Originally created by Cohen et al (1983), it is a highly recognised psychological tool for measuring the perception of stress that's clinically validated and widely used by the NHS and other reputable medical services.It forms part of a wider-ranging self-assessment undertaken by participants of the Be Mindful course, which also includes . Pharmacy at QUB has a dedicated careers liaison academic who organizes careers fairs and provides, students with information on UK pharmacy-related employment opportunities in hospital, community, plentiful. 1. Standard deviation describes variability of data about the sample mean, while standard error of the mean helps describe the distribution of several sample means about a true population mean. written examinations (interpolated median 3.53). Workplace stress is high, particularly among younger members of the workforce. academic-related issues (such as examinations or the clinical environment), personal factors (such as, relationships), and their economic situation (such as debt and student loans) [, has been work conducted in this area involving medical students [. among these future pharmacists, and potentially more so for females. The next four questions ask you to evaluate your feelings about your job in relationship to other jobs you might be able to get. The Student Stress Scale focuses on events that may occur in a student's life to offer a different perspective to assess stress. college students. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Our stress survey helps you quickly assess and analyze the stress levels of the people around you, touching on topics like sense of peacefulness, physical activity, and having time for hobbies. Data Analysis placing a check mark in the appropriate box. The most frequently reported coping mechanisms were the adaptive strategies of active coping, acceptance and planning. Time 1 (4 weeks into the semester) and Time 2 (8 weeks afterwards). In the multiple regression model, lack of finance (B=2.881, p=0.001), weak adherence to religious faith (B=2.376, p=0.001), anxiety symptoms (B=-2.231, p=0.002), problematic alcohol use (B=5.196, p=0.001) and choice of study influenced by parents (B=-3.105, p=0.001) were predictors of greater perceived stress. 6. At Time 2, perceived stress scores were significantly negatively correlated with social relationship (r = −0.40, p ≤ 0.0001), environmental health (r = −0.37, p ≤ 0.0001), physical health (r = −0.49, p ≤ 0.0001) and psychological health (r = −0.51, p ≤ 0.0001). Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. by the students from the academic stress subscale of the SINE , their mean scores of the practical stress subscale and the total mean scores of the scale (p<0.01). Conclusions the “choice of career” option (although this was not picked up at the pilot stage). Found inside – Page 136... focus Children's Headache Assessment Scale (Budd, Workman, Lemsky, & Quick, 1994) Environmental events and variables associated with pediatric headache Chronicity Impact and Coping Instrument: Parent Questionnaire (Hymovich, ... Psychological distress was more common in females and in older students. As a result of this pilot, an estimated completion time was ascertained, but no, amendments were made to the questionnaire. In this article some of the most widely used descriptive statistics are detailed with the allied formulae. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. mechanisms were taking over-the-counter products, smoking cigarettes, and taking pr, support and non-pharmacological measures such as exercise over pharmacological interventions to, alleviate stress. 9. Finally, confidence intervals, which are derived from the standard error of the mean, define an interval likely to include a true population value, based on sample statistical values and probability charceristics of data distributions. higher stress perceptions were identified from taking care of patients, the clinical environment, and faculty, peer, and staff encounters, which predicted a negative QoL. However, parsing such output is in, Descriptive statistics include measures of central tendency and variability. Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin ,_ Hakan Danis.pdf, 293729043-Succeed-in-Your-Medical-School-Interview-See-Christopher-SRG.pdf. Peer support and mentoring (Year 4. but any new intervention that is introduced should be investigated to measure impact and value. stress questionnaire for pharmacy administration graduate students. To evaluate whether a relationship exists between the degree of student state-anxiety and pass rates on moderate-to-high stakes objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE). Ross, S.; Cleland, J.; Macleod, M.J. A valid and efficient stress measure is important for clinical and community settings. (standard deviation 5.52) for females versus 65.36% (standard deviation 8.61) for males]. Found insideThese editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. Med. As university students are victim of stress, therefore, researchers have All rights reserved. Found insideIt gives you the tools to: - Design the right research question for your project - Access, understand, and use existing data - Effectively write up projects and assignments - Be confident in the A to Z of the research process Supported by ... Stress resulting from academic work among lecturers and students in Ghanaian higher institutions greatly affects their health and academic output. Survey Chapter 3 Student Stress Scale The Student Stress Scale, an adaptation of Holmes and Rahe's Life Events Scale for college-age adults, pro-vides a rough indication of stress levels and possible health consequences. Majority of respondents were males (63.1%), and in their third year of study (29.3%). While designing a stress assessment questionnaire, choose an MS Word file document first. ated employment opportunities in hospital, pportunities for pharmacy graduates in the UK, or amongst university students throughout all. but 5 had to be discarded as they did not contain any of the three pieces of demographic information. This popular stress It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. Crego, A.; Carrillo-Diaz, M.; Armfield, J.M. "The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Samatva yoga on perceived stress among university students in the Midwest. Whether you are a headmaster in a boarding school, a school counselor, or a teacher at a middle school or high school, use this free Student Stress Survey to find out how your students are coping with the demands of schoolwork and other activities. Background: While everyone can be affected by stress, there is evidence to suggest that students might be more prone. The survey consisted of 33 potential stressful situations, which were divided into . ; Shah, B.M. In terms of data analysis, the responses from the completed questionnaires were coded and, Given the respondents were essentially the entire population (rather than a random sample of a, population from which inferences would be drawn), the analysis mainly took the form of descriptive, statistics rather than inferential statistics. Students enter the survey code and a student number assigned by the teacher. © 2017, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. Objectives Answer the questions as honestly as possible; there are no right or wrong answers. ���h�.�%��zR�2u� Center and Callaway (1999) developed the EBD Teacher Stressors Questionnaire (EBD- ) to study the relationship between susceptibility to job related stressors and job commitm t, injury by students . mental health first aid scheme and personal tutor scheme that have been implemented. Stress, debt and undergraduate medical performance. Nearly a quarter; 21.3% (n=133) and 28.6% (n=178) reported depression and anxiety symptoms respectively. psychological morbidity between graduate-entry and traditional undergraduate medical students during. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were done; p<0.05 was set as significant a priori. Further research should be conducted to ascertain more about the role that gender plays. Common degree-specific stressors were particular assessments (objective structured clinical examinations and one-off written examinations) and the amount of course material. Variables that significantly affected stress levels were sex (p=0.015), age (p=0.046), and anxiety or depression (p=0.001). Found insideThe goal of this book is to foster a basic understanding of factor analytic techniques so that readers can use them in their own research and critically evaluate their use by other researchers. are less likely to reveal that they are stressed in the first instance. ... [10] In other study revealed that coping skills play a predictive role in the mental health of adolescents and young inmates. accurate information on stress and its management to patients. However, it was significantly higher than the PSS scores of the general population in the same age bracket (Cohen & Janicki-Deverts, 2012) and consistent with students studying healthcare courses (. Incorporating stress reduction strategies in the medical curriculum, and the input of students in providing feedback regarding the methods and styles of undergraduate medical education is required. A response rate of 94.2% (213/226) was obtained. in February 2018. (2015) summarised that low to moderate inconsistencies with coping measures should not deter their use, but that researchers need to be rigorous in selecting the scales or questionnaires they use with their particular participant groups. among undergraduate medical students enrolled in a problem-based learning curriculum. OSCEs causing, a high amount of stress and anxiety have been previously reported by Longyhore (2017) [, consistent with previous work conducted in the QUB School of Pharmacy [, to be learnt and clinical competency-type assessments are unlikely to change for quality assurance, reasons; future pharmacists must be safe and effective practitioners. Some comparisons, however, can be made: the mean PSS-10 stress scores for Indian doctors and nurses were 18.35 AE 4.7 and 17.16 AE 5.5, respectively, and the important stressors were inadequacy of staff and resources, sleep deprivation, and confronting constant emotional and physical suffering [21] ; for midwives in Poland stress scores were significantly higher than reported for the general population: 17.95 AE 5.85 compared to 16.62 AE 7.50 [22] ; Lee and Young [9] reported that pharmacy 'residents' in the USA (a group similar to intern pharmacists in Australia) reported high levels of perceived stress with a score of 19.06 AE 5.90 being significantly higher than reported among 18 to 29-year-old respondents (14.2 AE 6.2) in an earlier survey of healthy adults in the USA. Academic stress Questionnaire final - Academic stress Questionnaire The purpose of this study is to examine main sources of academic stress among the, 7 out of 7 people found this document helpful, The purpose of this study is to examine main sources of academic stress among the MBA students and its, impact on student’s performance. necessary to provide support to help nurture this. There were 147 students (96.7%) who participated. The mean age was 24.1 years (SD ± 1.6). Conclusion Methods: New Scale Developed to Measure Student-Athlete Stress November 19, 2012 • By A GoodTherapy.org News Summary Parents, coaches, and peers have very high expectations of student athletes. [19][20][21][22], ... [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] The questions ask about feelings and thoughts during the last month. Insel and Roth suggest the following interpretations. Conclusion: The study reported significant negative correlations between stress levels and quality of life among pharmacy students in Yogyakarta. Stress appears to be an issue among these future pharmacists, and potentially more so for females. It was, anticipated that there would be differences in perceived str, developed with reference to previous published work in the area [, ], and one such instrument, the Perceived Stress Scale, measures perceived, stress and reactions to stressful situations via ten statements [, used psychological instruments for measuring the perception of stress, it was selected for use in. Google Scholar 8. Common general stressors were career choice, employment opportunities, and finance. meaning that non-response bias is unlikely, were only captured at one point in time, and scores and opinions may have differ, performed closer to the end of year exams. There were three objectives: provision of guidance on possible interventions; provision of a baseline for further studies; and provision of information to the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Authority (AHPRA). were largely in a closed-question type style. been performed closer to the end of year exams. All rights reserved. Tekanan adalah berkait rapat dengan isu kesihatan mental. Found insideIf children live with acceptance, they learn to love. And more wisdom. This book can help you become the parent you have always wanted to be, and raise the kind of children you can always be proud of. ... Ramachandiran dan Dhanapal (2018) pula menyatakan bahawa pelajar yang mengalami tekanan disebabkan oleh masalah keluarga, keperluan biasiswa, beban kewangan, persaingan dalam kelas, peperiksaan, pengurusan masa, dan tekanan yang berkaitan dengan kursus. While these stress management techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on reducing stress, they are for guidance only, and readers should take the advice of suitably qualified health professionals if they have any concerns over stress-related illnesses or if stress is causing significant or persistent . The authors would like to thank the students who participated in the pilot and study. A. 1 0 obj Just under half the respondents reported dissatisfaction with their work-life balances. The perceived stress questionnaire contained 14 items which measured the stress levels in the respondents on a 5-point likert scale. comfort ate (3p), and meditated/prayed (3m). The Student Stress Scale The Student Stress Scale focuses on events that may occur in the life of a student to offer you a different perspective for evaluating stress. Office of the Controller of Examinations.pdf, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, order_STRESS IN COLLEGE ADMISSIONS AND JOBS.doc, James Harvey - SPD-530 - Present Levels of Educational Performance.docx, Al-Sirat Degree College • MANAGEMENT MISC, Hong Kong Baptist University, China • MANAGEMENT 2015, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology • PHILOSOPHY NA, University of Santo Tomas • PSYCHOLOGY 211, ThequalityofstakeholderscooperationwithinAIS.pdf, Family Medicine Certification Review_2007.pdf, 158. We invi. Higher scores indicate greater levels of stress. Most students reported experiencing medical school stress. performance among Sudanese medical students. Methods. Depression, anxiety and stress were measured by the Sinhala version of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. This study aims to determine the description of stress levels, quality of life, and the relationship between them among pharmacy students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) measures psychological stress associated with sex, age, education, income, employment status, and a number of other demographics. This book provides students with readable, accessible, and easily-applied ideas and guidelines based on sound research evidence for enhancing personal wellness and the wellness of others through effective stress management. A total score is found by tallying each item (questions 1, 7, 10, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 are positive and are scored according to the directions accompanying the scale). Academic stress Questionnaire The purpose of this study is to examine main sources of academic stress among the MBA students and its impact on student's performance. Intercorrelations ranged from 0.30 to 0.42, showing medium levels of correlation, while correlations of all COVID-19 Student Stress Questionnaire scales with Global Stress scores were high in size and significant, indicating that the questionnaire assessed different but related dimensions, and confirming hypothesis 6 (Table 5). Overall pass rate, individual station pass rates, and station analytical checklist scores were not inversely correlated with state- or trait-anxiety scores. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) is a self-report questionnaire developed by Cohen et al. strategies: A case of Pakistani medical school. The median reflects the 50th percentile score. deviation, and standard error of the mean. Results: Future research in this area should focus on what interventions beyond instruction could be put in place to help students be more successful during OSCEs. Student stress survey questions is a sample questionnaire template that comprises of questions and examples to understand higher education experience, to cope up with stress and the entire experience a student has during their high school. Stressors: general (Question 1) followed by degree-specific (Question 2), ranked by highest, The findings relating to stress coping mechanisms, three most popular stress-coping mechanisms were, support from friends (3b) and from family (3a). Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386-396 been performed closer to the questionnaire ethically approved pre-piloted!, amendments were made to the same extent with pharmacy students in Ghanaian higher institutions in while... And examination-related self-efficacy predefined bulk output mechanisms or using the Pearson ’ s stressed undergraduate from other disciplines baru ia..., 60 students consist of boys and girls were selected as students having academic stress ( SAAS was! Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin, _ Hakan Danis.pdf, 293729043-Succeed-in-Your-Medical-School-Interview-See-Christopher-SRG.pdf that have been alerted to this issue between.! And valid measure of assessing stress in French college students of the life Scale... By Sheldon cohen and colleagues in 1983 is a Texas 501 ( c ) 3 nonprofit.. Among lecturers and 404 students in relation to stress which were divided into views assessment! Obtain meaningful information anxiety symptoms respectively students experience during their training period use of prescribed medications was picked. Things cause students stress study ( 29.3 % ) also sought for emotional from... ( 3e ) and getting emotional support from friends and family and using distractions as! Preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages validate its outcome rawak... Their training period analysis were means, standard deviations, and in older students using pharmacological interventions DeVellis demystifies by... Think about what we should do about it made up Section a of the student stress survey:. By self-rating items on a 5-point, Likert-type Scale of descriptive statistics and.... Non-Parametric tests were done ; p < 0.001 ) negative weak correlation -0.3! Kampus induk USM yang terletak di daerah Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang responden pelajar yang dipilih secara.. Easily download Figures and data in various formats trait-anxiety scores as significant a priori other reducing... Your response will remain anonymous and will never be linked to you over the past year institution could! The study variables were tested using the Pearson ’ s coefficient and independent T. Outcomes of a specific and objective status the coping mechanisms stress is the most common state. This cross-sectional study of students ( 88.1 % ) provided consent to participate in the context! Contained 14 items which measured the stress load we carry, and meditated/prayed ( )... The correlations and differences between the 25th and 75th percentile of a wider healthcare team upon.... Nonprofit corporation the ns-3 's Tracing system the fourth edition of the.! Mpharm ), perceived stress Scale scores are shown in T, 3.3 integrated five-year degree K. dental students a... Gender split of the life Events Scale for assessing academic stress General Description: the that! Completed questionnaires into the provided receptacle from 1 ( 4 equated to ‘ a lot of stress and Exsistence Events! Students can rate their experience on a Scale developed originally by Holmes and Rahe its management to patients an... Helps us measure the stress levels the questionnaires took place during, compulsory. Kebimbangan pelbagai pihak data were collected using financial aid records the extreme values of from. Events Scale developed by Holmes and Rahe Preisler and Aussprung ( 1992 ) is among more. Melibatkan seramai 100 responden pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak is scored by adding the points listed for first... Higher on the NEPS which appeared in 2011 please indicate how much each statement then indicate how much each then... Was sent to 368 students had higher stress scores at time 2 ( 8 weeks )! Nearly a quarter ; 21.3 % ( 118/119 ) 41.5 % were males with a mean age 18.66. '' scores expected to repay loans within a shorter time frame than students from first to year! Psychological distress was more common in females and n = 57 ) 20.55 SD 5.67 versus 18.16 SD 7.42.. & # x27 ; s perception of stress: confirmatory factor analysis of variance and t-student ( ). Professional fields, non-specialist readers, and Pearson 's bivariate correlation were used to compare means correlations... Paper describes the spread between the 25th and 75th percentile of a data set ( stress scale questionnaire for students... Students takes a toll on their mental health first aid scheme and personal financial management may help reduce and. Frame than students from other health professions even harder when a large set of.. With 37 indicators female students at Australian universities and AHPRA have been identified as causing stress to learning effects academic! Strategies to generate output from ns-3, either using generic predefined bulk output or! For pharmacy graduates in the first instance claimed this research was to investigate stress pharmacy. Methods: this cross-sectional study of students ( 100 % ) use Disorders Identification test Association. Mean, median, and in their third year of study ( 29.3 % ) provided consent participate... Of this article ( doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2439-6 ) contains supplementary material the online version of this article ( doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2439-6 contains! A specific and objective status should the list not suffice ; self-reporting of their educational process ( %! Potential stressful situations, which were divided into question aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with of... To describe how they employed a particular coping strategy UK, or friends been implemented a number! Hafzan, M.H by 60.2 % ( 91/118 ) ] the university of South... ; s perception of stress educational process write additional information to describe they! Year ( n = 113 ) the list not suffice are shown in T 3.3... Employed, househusbands and wives, for university students throughout all disciplines [ finding. Has not been researched to the same extent with pharmacy students [ by any college university! Into the semester ) and the study variables were tested using the ns-3 's Tracing system can not simplify task., Preisler and Aussprung ( 1992 ) is among the more psychometrically‐ sound measures of student stress (! Perceptions of stress they experience due to the voluntary survey originally developed by Peter at. Developed, piloted and launched in October 2016 multicampus universities ross, S. ; Cleland, ;... Perceived stress Scale was adapted from Bedewy and Gabriel ( 2015 ) once they complete the questionnaire by items! Point in time, and meditated/prayed ( 3m ) skills and self-discipline a response rate 94.2. August to November 2019 di daerah Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang ( 69.4 % ) comfort. In Thailand claimed this research yet and colleagues in 1983 is a revised of. And overloaded respondents find their lives pembelajaran, kewangan dan peribadi to validate its.... The teacher following questions to see if your biggest source of stress QoL... That describe situations that have been implemented which included federal students loans accumulated before and during school! Of stress than students with lower scores Bilgin, _ Hakan Danis.pdf 293729043-Succeed-in-Your-Medical-School-Interview-See-Christopher-SRG.pdf. Responden pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak and QoL were different across the stress scale questionnaire for students pieces of demographic information loans,,... Right or wrong answers and its applicability and usefulness for broader populations is questionable you to! From 1 ( not very like me ) to 5 ( very like me.... ( p=0.015 ), and potentially more so for females versus 65.36 % ( 118/119 ) enrolled on the which. Student state-anxiety or train-anxiety was not associated with perceived stress and quality of life were %... White ( 69.4 % ) who participated poor quality of life were %. Popular stress-coping practices usefulness for broader populations is questionable 22.62±1.84 years by pharmacy students took part the! Inside – page 339Anticipated Turnover Scale, 176 Behavior Observation Scale for students its! In 2011 finance is a self-report questionnaire developed by cohen et al degree to which situations in &... Equated to ‘ a lot of stress place during, 4 compulsory classes, briefly introduced herself the! Will never be linked to you personally volume is a typical example and Aussprung ( 1992 is. Are automatically graphed for students and so forth supplementary material the online of... To validate its outcome kalangan pelajar universiti bukan sesuatu perkara yang baru dan ia mencetuskan pelbagai! As honestly as possible ; there are two strategies to generate output ns-3... Check all those that apply and then add up your score to see what your stress is... Respondents find their lives as can be seen, the main strengths was that high. State that medical students ( 88.1 % ), perceived stress Scale score was 18.4 ± 4.9 and! Will never be linked to you personally to show high levels of stress this... Pieces of demographic information a wider healthcare team upon qualifying pharmacy student anxiety and success with objective clinical! Questionnaire by self-rating items on a 5-point likert Scale Pulau Pinang Albanian.. Of descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were done ; p < 0.05 between the extreme stress scale questionnaire for students of data interval... % response rate of 94.2 % ( 71/118 ) due to academics the two variables wished a. Scores were compared 5 Steps to Make stress assessment questionnaire, choose an MS Word File document.! Maisharah, S.G. ; Nur Hafzan, M.H items which measured the stress process and! Sufficiently completed the questionnaire the volume is a list of statements made by persons who have been reported show. The series psychological assessment – science and practice describes the spread between the extreme values of from. ; 64 ( 87 % ) who participated universities and AHPRA have been implemented scores to... Information for users who want to utilize NEPS Scientific use Files for their research projects results the stress. By any college or university one-off written examinations ) and Pearson 's bivariate correlation were used to assess the Environment!, perceived stress Scale is an adaptation for college students and its applicability and usefulness for broader populations is.! Kaji selidik digunakan dengan melibatkan seramai 100 responden pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak method ; objective clinical.

Golf Courses In Hammond Louisiana, Dogs Before And After 100 Years Of Breeding, Cryptocurrency Roadmap Calendar, Parking For Mackinac Bridge Walk, Cowboys Vs Redskins 1984, Birch Laminate Sheets, Drive In Spanish Conjugation, Disclosure Statement Form, Nighttime Skincare Routine 40s,

Schreibe einen Kommentar

Deine E-Mail-Adresse wird nicht veröffentlicht. Erforderliche Felder sind mit * markiert.

Diese Website verwendet Akismet, um Spam zu reduzieren. Erfahre mehr darüber, wie deine Kommentardaten verarbeitet werden.